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From The Kentucky Encyclopedia –
Madison
Julius Cawein, poet, was born in Louisville, Kentucky, on March 23, 1865, fifth
child of William and Christiana (Stelsly) Cawein. His father, who had emigrated
from Germany in the 1840s, earned his living in Louisville as a confectioner
and herbalist. His mother, daughter of German immigrants, was a spiritualist.
In 1886 Cawein graduated from Louisville's Male High School and became
assistant cashier at the Newmarket poolroom, where he remained until 1892,
writing at night and in his spare time and paying for publication of his books.
His poetic career was launched in 1887 when William Dean Howells favorably
reviewed his first book, Blooms of the Berry. Thirty- six others
followed, including Kentucky Poems (1902), solicited by the English
critic Edmund Gosse, and a five-volume collected edition in 1907. Cawein's
poetry shows the naturalist's lore he learned from his father and the creative
imagination of his spiritualist mother. Literary influences on his work were
the English poets, especially Spenser, Keats, Shelley, and Tennyson, and the
German poets Goethe, Heine, and Geibel, a collection of whose works he
translated ( The White Snake, 1895).
Cawein's
nature poetry preserves, like the paintings of Carl Brenner , a landscape that
has all but disappeared. Accurate in terms of flora and fauna, the poems are
yet visionary. One of them, " The Wasteland" ( Minions of
the Moon, 1913), which describes a barren site and an old man, looks
forward to the landscape of loss that T.S. Eliot made real for his generation.
On
June 4, 1903, Cawein married Gertrude Foster McKelvey; they had one child,
Preston Hamilton (whose name was later changed to Madison Cawein II). Cawein
died of an apoplectic attack on December 8, 1914, and was buried in Louisville's
Cave Hill Cemetery.
See
Otto A. Rothert, The Story of a
Poet: Madison Cawein (Louisville1921)
John Rutledge, "Madison Cawein
as an Exponent of German Culture," FCHQ 51 (Jan. 1977): 5-16.
MADELINE
COVI, Entry Author
Selected
Sources from UK Libraries:
Cawein, Madison Julius. Minions of the Moon; a Little Book of Song and Story. Cincinnati: Stewart & Kidd, 1913. SOLINET/ASERL Cooperative Microfilming Project (NEH PS-20317) ; SOL MN04382.05 KUK. Web.
Cawein, Madison Julius. The Garden of Dreams. Louisville, Ky.: John P. Morton, 1896. Beyond the Shelf, Serving Historic Kentuckiana through Virtual Access (IMLS LG-03-02-0012-02) ; B92-188-30608406. Web.
Cawein, Madison Julius. The Poet and Nature and The Morning Road. Louisville, Ky.: John P. Morton & Incorporated, 1914. Print.
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