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From Wikipedia (accessed May 10, 2016):
John Patrick (May 17, 1905 – November 7, 1995)
was an American playwright and screenwriter.
Biography
He was born John
Patrick Goggin in Louisville, Kentucky. His parents soon abandoned him, and
he spent a delinquent youth in foster homes and boarding schools. At age 19, he
secured a job as an announcer at KPO Radio in San Francisco, California,
marrying Mildred Legaye in 1925. He wrote over one thousand scripts for the Cecil
and Sally radio program (originally titled "The Funniest
Things"), broadcast between 1928 and 1933. The show's sole actors were
Patrick and Helen Troy. In 1937, Patrick wrote adaptations for NBC's Streamlined
Shakespeare series, guest-starring Helen Hayes.
Produced on a
tight budget, his first play, Hell Freezes Over, directed by Joshua
Logan, had a brief run on Broadway in 1935. However, the credit opened the door
for him as a Hollywood scriptwriter.
In 1942, a
second play, The Willow and I, was produced with Martha Scott and Gregory
Peck in the starring roles. Before its first night, Patrick had volunteered for
the American Field Service providing medical services in support of the British
Army fighting World War II. He served with Montgomery's Eighth Army in Egypt
and subsequently saw action in India and Burma where the ideas for his next
play The Hasty Heart were germinated. Patrick completed the play on the
ship that returned him to the US after the war, and it proved a great
commercial success, being adapted for the screen in 1949, with Ronald Reagan as
the star, and for TV in 1983.
His next two
plays, The Curious Savage (1950) and Lo and Behold (1951), fared
less well, but it was his 1953 stage adaptation of Vern J. Sneider's novel The
Teahouse of the August Moon that marked the height of his fame, winning
both the Pulitzer Prize and Tony Award for drama. He adapted the play for the
screen in 1956 and for the musical stage, under the title Lovely Ladies,
Kind Gentlemen, in 1970. In 1955, he adapted a well-known autobiographical
book, A Many-Splendoured Thing by Han Suyin, for the movie Love Is a
Many-Splendored Thing.
His next play, Good
as Gold (1957), was less well received, and most of the rest of his career
was dedicated to a series of successful screenwriting assignments. Following
his success with The Hasty Heart, Patrick bought the 65 acres
(26 ha) estate, Hasty Hill at Suffern, New York. He later moved to Saint
Thomas, United States Virgin Islands.
On November 7,
1995, the 90-year-old playwright was found dead in his room with a plastic bag
over his head. His death was ruled a suicide. Patrick is now best remembered
for his screen work though his plays remain popular with community theatres.
The John
Patrick Collection, including the playwright's books, letters, and manuscripts
is held at the Rare Book Department of Boston University.
WORKS
Theatre Productions
- Hell Freezes Over, 28 December 1935, Ritz Theatre,
New York, NY
- The Willow and I, 10 December 1942, Windsor
Theatre, New York, NY
- The Hasty Heart, 3 January 1945, Hudson Theatre,
New York, NY
- The Story of Mary Surratt, 8 February 1947, Henry Miller's
Theatre, New York, NY
- The Curious Savage, 24 October 1950, Martin Beck
Theatre, New York, NY
- Lo and Behold!, 12 December 1951, Booth Theatre,
New York, NY
- The Teahouse of the August Moon, adapted from Vern Sneider's
novel, 15 October 1953, Martin Beck Theatre, New York, NY
- Good as Gold, 7 March 1957, Belasco Theatre,
New York, NY
- Juniper and the Pagans, 10 December 1959, Colonial
Theatre, Boston, MA
- Everybody Loves Opal, 11 October 1961, Longacre
Theatre, New York, NY
- It's Been Wonderful, September 1966, Albuquerque
Little Theatre, Albuquerque, NM
- Scandal Point, September 1967, Albuquerque
Little Theatre, Albuquerque, NM
- Everybody's Girl, September 1968, Albuquerque Little
Theatre, Albuquerque, NM
- Love Is a Time of Day, 22 December 1969, Music Box
Theatre, New York, NY
- A Barrel Full of Pennies, 12 May 1970, Playhouse on the
Mall, Paramus, NJ
- Lovely Ladies, Kind Gentlemen, 28 December 1970, Majestic
Theatre, New York, NY
- Opal Is a Diamond, 27 July 1971, Flat Rock
Playhouse, Flat Rock, NC
- The Savage Dilemma, 19 May 1972, Long Beach
Community Theatre, Long Beach, CA
- The Dancing Mice, June 1972, Berea Summer Theatre,
Berea, OH
- Macbeth Did It, July 1972, Flat Rock Playhouse,
Flat Rock, NC
- The Enigma, 12 June 1973, Berea Summer
Theatre, Berea, OH
- Opal's Baby, 26 June 1973, Flat Rock
Playhouse, Flat Rock, NC
- Roman Conquest, 25 July 1973, Berea Summer
Theatre, Berea, OH
- A Bad Year for Tomatoes, 1974, John Patrick Dinner
Theatre at the You Are Cabaret Dinner Theatre, North Royalston, OH
- Divorce, Anyone?, 1975, John Patrick Dinner
Theatre at the You Are Cabaret Dinner Theatre, North Royalston, OH
- Opal's Husband, 1975, Flat Rock Playhouse, Flat
Rock, NC
- Noah's Animals, 1975, Berea Summer Theatre,
Berea, OH
- Suicide, Anyone?, 1976, Fortuna Theatre Club, St.
Thomas, Virgin Islands
- People!, October 1976, John Patrick
Dinner Theatre at the You Are Cabaret Dinner Theatre, North Royalston, OH
- Opal's Million Dollar Duck, 1979, School of Performing Arts,
St Thomas, Virgin Islands
- Girls of the Garden Club, July 1979, Berea Summer Theatre,
Berea, OH
- That's Not My Father, 1979, Fortuna Theatre Club, St
Thomas, Virgin Islands
Screenplays
- Charlie Chan at the Race Track, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1936
- Educating Father, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1936
- 36 Hours to Kill, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1936
- High Tension, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1936
- Midnight Taxi, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1937
- Dangerously Yours, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1937
- The Holy Terror, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1937
- Time Out For Romance, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1937
- Sing and Be Happy, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1937
- Born Reckless, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1937
- One Mile From Heaven, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1937
- Big Town Girl, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1937
- Up the River Heaven, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1937
- Look Out, Mr. Moto, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1938
- Five of a Kind, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1938
- International Settlement, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1938
- Battle of Broadway, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1938
- Mr. Moto Takes a Chance, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1938
- High Society, adapted from Philip Barry's
play, The Philadelphia Story, MGM, 1956
- Teahouse of the August Moon, MGM, 1956
- Les Girls, adapted from Vera Caspary's
novel, MGM, 1957
- Some Came Running, adapted from James Jones's
novel, MGM, 1958
- The World of Suzie Wong, adapted from Paul Osborn's play
and Richard Mason's novel, Paramount, 1960
- Parrish, adapted from Mildred Savage's
novel, for Warner Brothers, 1961
- Gigot, adapted from Jackie Gleason's
story, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1962
- The Main Attraction, Seven Arts,
1963
- The Shoes of the Fisherman, adapted from Morris West's
novel, MGM, 1968
Television Scripts
- "Teahouse of the August Moon,"
Hallmark Hall of Fame, NBC, 1962
- "The Small Miracle,"
adapted from Paul Gallico's short story, Hallmark Hall of Fame,
NBC, 1973
Publications
- The Willow and I (New York: Dramatists Play
Service, 1943)
- The Hasty Heart (New York: Dramatists Play
Service, 1945)
- The Story of Mary Surratt (New York: Dramatists Play
Service, 1947)
- The Curious Savage (New York: Dramatists Play
Service, 1951)
- Lo and Behold!; A New Comedy in Three Acts (New
York: S. French, 1952)
- The Teahouse of the August Moon (New York: Dramatists Play
Service, 1957)
- Everybody Loves Opal (New York: Dramatists Play
Service, 1962)
- It's Been Wonderful (New York: Dramatists Play
Service, 1966)
- Everybody's Girl; a Comedy in
Three Acts, (New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1968)
- Scandal Point; a Play in Three
Acts, (New
York: Dramatists Play Service, 1969)
- Love Is a Time of Day (New York: Dramatists Play
Service, 1970)
- A Barrel Full of Pennies: A Comedy
in Two Acts (New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1971)
- Lovely Ladies, Kind Gentlemen (New York: S. French, 1971)
- Anybody Out There (New York: Dramatists Play
Service, 1972)
- Divorce--Anyone?: Three One Act
Plays (New
York: Dramatists Play Service, 1976)
- Noah's Animals: A Musical Allegory
in Three Acts (New York: S. French, 1976)
- Suicide--Anyone?: Three One Act
Plays (New
York: Dramatists Play Service, 1976)
- The Girls of the Garden Club: A
Comedy in Three Acts (New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1980)
- Opal's Million Dollar Duck (New York: Dramatists Play
Service, 1980)
- People!: Three One Act Plays (New York: S. French, 1980)
- That's Not My Mother: Three One
Act Plays (New York: S. French, 1980)
- The Magenta Moth: A Play in Three
Acts (New
York: Dramatists Play Service, 1983)
- The Reluctant Rogue, or, Mother's
Day: A Play (New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1984)
- Cheating Cheaters: A Comedy (New York: Dramatists Play
Service, 1985)
- The Gay Deceiver: A Play in Three
Acts (New
York: Dramatists Play Service, 1988)
- The Doctor Will See You Now: Four
One-Act Plays (New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1991)
- Dirty Ditties (New York: Penguin, 1996)
- A Bad Year For Tomatoes (New York: Dramatists Play
Service, 1975)
References
- Pace, Eric (9 November 1995). "John
Patrick, Pulitzer Winner For 'Teahouse,' Is Dead at 90". New York
Times. Retrieved 2008-12-15.
- Wilmer,
Jr., Harry A (1955). "Psychiatrist on Broadway". American Imago;
A Psychoanalytic Journal for the Arts and Sciences 12 (2): 157–78. line feed character in |journal= at position 45 (help)
External links
Selected Sources from UK Libraries:
Patrick, John, and Vern. Sneider. The Teahouse of the August Moon : A Play. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1952. Print.PS3513.O27 T4 1952, Fine Arts Library Book Stacks
Patrick, John. The Hasty Heart : Comedy Drama in Three Acts. New York, N.Y.: Dramatists Play Service, 1972. Print.
PN6120.A52 G6554 1972, Fine Arts Library Book Stacks
Patrick, John. Love Nest for Three : A Sequel to Sex on the Sixth Floor. New York: S. French, 1974. Print.
PS3566.A78 L63, Fine Arts Library Book Stacks