From Wikipedia
(Accessed
August 14, 2018)
Louise Slaughter
|
|
|
|
|
Chair of the House Rules Committee
|
|
In office
January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011 |
|
Preceded
by
|
David
Dreier
|
Succeeded by
|
David Dreier
|
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives from New York |
|
In office
January 3, 1987 – March 16, 2018 |
|
Preceded
by
|
Fred
J. Eckert
|
Succeeded
by
|
Vacant
|
Constituency
|
30th
district (1987–1993)
28th district (1993–2013) 25th district (2013–2018) |
Member of the New York State Assembly
from the 130th district |
|
In office
January 1, 1983 – December 31, 1986 |
|
Preceded
by
|
Thomas
A. Hanna
|
Succeeded
by
|
Robert
L. King
|
Personal details
|
|
Born
|
Dorothy
Louise McIntosh
August 14, 1929 Lynch, Kentucky, U.S. |
Died
|
March
16, 2018
(aged 88)
Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Political party
|
Democratic
|
Spouse(s)
|
Robert Slaughter
(m. 1957; d. 2014) |
Children
|
3
|
Education
|
University
of Kentucky (BS, MPH)
|
Dorothy Louise
McIntosh Slaughter (August 14, 1929 – March 16, 2018) was an American politician who served
as a United States Representative from New York from 1987 until her death in
2018.
Slaughter was
born in Lynch, Kentucky, and studied microbiology and public health at the
University of Kentucky. After becoming involved in politics as a member of the
Democratic Party, she was elected to a seat in the New York State Assembly in
1982, and Congress in 1986. Slaughter's district was based in Rochester and
included most of surrounding Monroe County; it was numbered as the 30th
District from 1987 to 1993, the 28th District from 1993 to 2013, and the 25th
district from 2013 to 2018.
Slaughter
served as the Chairwoman of the House Rules Committee from 2007 until
2011, and served as ranking minority member of the Committee from 2005 to 2007,
and from 2011 until her death.[1] While in Congress, she supported
legislation including the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act. At the
time of her death in March 2018, Slaughter was the oldest sitting member of
Congress, and was the last sitting member to have been born in the 1920s.[2]
Early life, education, and early
political career
Slaughter was born Dorothy Louise McIntosh on August 14,
1929, in Lynch, Kentucky, a coal mining town built by a subsidiary of U.S.
Steel. She is the daughter of Daisy Grace (née Byers; 1903–1987)[3]
and Oscar Lewis McIntosh (1901–1987),[4] a blacksmith for a coal
mine.[5] She had two brothers, Philip and David, as well as two
sisters, Marjorie and Virginia. Her sister Virginia died of pneumonia while she
was a child; Slaughter later cited this as her reason for earning degrees in microbiology
and public health.[6]
The family
moved to Monticello, Kentucky, in Wayne County, and Slaughter graduated from
Somerset High School, in adjoining Pulaski County. After graduating from high
school, she enrolled at the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky,
where she studied microbiology. After graduating with a bachelor's degree, she
went on to earn a master's degree in public health, also from the University of
Kentucky.[7]
After graduate
school, Slaughter went to work for Procter & Gamble in New York doing
market research. Already involved in community groups like the Scouting in New
York and the League of Women Voters, Slaughter became increasingly concerned
with local political and community issues. She was involved in a local
environmental group, the Perinton Greenlands Association, which promoted
recycling and opposed development of Hart's Woods. Slaughter decided to run for
the Monroe County Legislature, winning on her third try. In 1975, while in the
county legislature, she accepted an offer from then-New York Secretary of State
Mario Cuomo to serve as his regional coordinator in the Rochester area. When
Cuomo was elected lieutenant governor in 1979, Slaughter stayed on as his
Rochester regional coordinator.[8]
In 1982, local
Democratic supporters approached Slaughter with a desire to see her run to
represent the 130th District in the New York State Assembly against the
Republican incumbent, Thomas A. Hanna. Slaughter challenged Hanna, and she won
with 52 percent of the vote.[9] In 1984, she ran for reelection
against the Republican and Conservative parties' candidate Donald S. Milton.[10]
She was reelected with 55 percent of the vote.[10] Slaughter sat in
the 185th and 186th New York State Legislatures.[8]
U.S. House of Representatives
Louise Slaughter meets with Albert
Paley
After four
years in the state assembly, Slaughter decided to run for the Democratic
nomination in New York's 30th congressional district. At the time, the district
included downtown and eastern Rochester, most of eastern Monroe County, all of
Genesee County and northern Livingston and Ontario counties. Moderate
Republican Barber Conable had represented the district for 20 years before
giving way in 1985 to a considerably more conservative Republican, Fred J.
Eckert. Slaughter defeated Eckert by one point in the 1986 midterm election.[6]
Redistricting
after the 1990 census renumbered Slaughter's district as the 28th District and
turned it into a much more compact district comprising a narrow ribbon in
Monroe County. In the process, she picked up the remainder of Rochester. At the
same time, the neighboring 29th District of 30-year incumbent Republican Frank
Horton, a close friend of Slaughter's, was dismantled, and his home was drawn
into the new 28th. The district had already been moving away from its moderate
Republican roots, but the new territory made the district solidly Democratic.
Horton opted to retire rather than run against Slaughter.[11]
After the 2000
census, much of her district was merged with the 29th District of fellow
Democratic Representative John LaFalce, which included Niagara Falls and the
northern third of Buffalo. Original plans called for LaFalce's district to be
merged with that of Republican Jack Quinn, who represented the other side of
Buffalo. The new district retained Slaughter's district number, but was
geographically more LaFalce's district. Only a thin tendril in Orleans County
connected Rochester to Buffalo. However, LaFalce did not seek a 15th term,
effectively handing the seat to Slaughter.[12]
Earlier official portrait
Following the
2010 census, Slaughter's district was renumbered as the 25th District. It was
significantly more compact than its predecessor, as it took in most of Monroe
County and lost its territory near Buffalo. However, it was also slightly less
Democratic than her former territory. While President Barack Obama carried the
old 28th with 69 percent of the vote, he only received 59 percent of the vote
in the new 25th.[13] She faced a vigorous challenge from Republican
Monroe County Executive Maggie Brooks, but Slaughter won a 14th term with 57.4%
of the vote, on November 6, 2012.[14]
In the 2014
election, Slaughter narrowly defeated her Republican opponent, Gates town
supervisor Mark Assini, by 869 votes. After an extended period of vote
counting, Assini conceded defeat on November 12, 2014, more than a week after
the election was held.[15][16] It was the first close race that
Slaughter had faced since her initial bid for the seat. In a 2016 rematch
against Assini, Slaughter prevailed by a 55.7%-44.3% margin.[17]
Tenure
In January
1987, Slaughter entered Congress. During her entire tenure, she was a
"fierce advocate" for medical research, women's health, neurology and
genetic rights.[18] In 1993, as a member of the United States House
Committee on the Budget Slaughter secured the first $500 million earmarked by
Congress for breast cancer research at the National Institutes of Health.
Slaughter was also a co-sponsor of the National
Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1993, and fought to
ensure the legislation included language guaranteeing that women and minorities
were included in all federal health clinical trials from that point forward.[19]
Previously, all NIH-funded research was done on white males, even in trials
related to predominantly female diseases such as breast cancer.[20]
Slaughter fought to include language establishing an Office of Research on
Women's Health at NIH in the legislation. Ten years after the creation of ORWH,
the National Institutes of Health awarded Slaughter it's "Visionary for
Women's Health Research" award.[21]
In 1994, along
with Senator Joe Biden, Slaughter co-authored the Violence Against Women Act
which is designed to reduce incidences of domestic violence in the United
States and provide resources to victims.[6]
Congressional letter on Sandra Fluke by
Louise Slaughter
Along with
Senator Christopher Dodd (D-CT), she introduced the Women's Progress
Commemoration Act which established the Women's Progress Commemorative
Commission in 1998.[22]
After the 2006
mid-term takeover of the House by the Democratic Party, Slaughter was chosen to
serve as Chairwoman of the United States House Committee on Rules at the start
of the 110th Congress. She was the first woman in history to chair the Rules
Committee, and she served in that capacity until 2011.[1]
In 2007,
Slaughter introduced the Preservation of Antibiotics for Medical Treatment Act
(PAMTA), which would limit the use of antibiotics in livestock feed, to counter
the threat of antibiotic resistant bacteria.[23] She has
reintroduced her legislation in every subsequent session of Congress. The
legislation would phase out the use of eight major classes of antibiotics in
healthy food-producing animals, while allowing their use for treatment of sick
animals.[24]
Slaughter
strongly supported the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008. She
introduced the bill repeatedly over a period of 14 years before it was signed
into law on May 21, 2008. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act is
designed to prohibit discrimination by employers or health insurers based upon
an individual's genetic information.[25]
In 2009,
Slaughter wrote to the United States Department of Defense requesting an
investigation into faulty body armor after reading an article in The New
York Times, entitled, "Pentagon Study Links Fatalities to Body
Armor." The article authored by Michael Moss reported that up to 80
percent of Marines who were killed in Iraq from wounds to the upper body could
have survived if they had extra body armor. Slaughter's request resulted in the
Department of Defense launching an investigation, recalling 16,000 pieces of
body armor and replacing them with safer armor.[26]
Slaughter was
chairwoman of the United States House Committee on Rules during the writing of
the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and managed the rule for the
legislation on the House Floor. In March 2010, Slaughter proposed that a House
rule be passed to expedite the passage of health care reform legislation. The
rule allows the House to deem the Senate version of the health care reform bill
"already passed" by the House without the House holding a recorded vote
on the bill. Critics, who called the strategy the "Slaughter
Solution", charged this proposed strategy was an affront to democratic
principles and challenged its constitutionality.[27] Ultimately this
legislative strategy was never used to pass the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act through the House.[28] Supporters observed that
the courts had affirmed the rule's constitutionality, and that Republicans had
used the rule repeatedly to pass major legislation such as the Patriot Act and
the Tax Relief Reconciliation Act.[29][30][31]
The Louise M. Slaughter Building on the
RIT campus
In 2011,
Slaughter secured $62.5 million in federal funding for the Laboratory for Laser
Energetics at University of Rochester. Slaughter's efforts to secure funds for
her district was recognized by the Rochester Institute of Technology when it
named its Center for Integrated Manufacturing Studies facilities in her honor.
During the same year, with the potential of a government shutdown looming,
Slaughter referenced H.R. 358, introduced by Rep. Joseph Pitts during the 112th
Congress,[32] when she said at a pro-choice rally, "This is
probably one of the worst times that we've seen because the numbers of people
who are elected to Congress. I went through this as co-chair of the Arts
Caucus. In '94, people were elected simply to come here to kill the National
Endowment for the Arts. Now they're here to kill women".[33][34][35]
After the
shooting of Gabrielle Giffords, Slaughter suggested the Federal Communications
Commission was "not working anymore", and called for better policing
of incendiary language.[36]
During the
112th Congress, the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act, or STOCK Act,
which Slaughter first authored and introduced into Congress in 2006[37]
– was passed into law.[38] The law prohibits the use of non-public
information for private profit, including insider trading by members of
Congress and other government employees, and requires many financial
transactions by members of Congress to be reported within 45 days.[39]
Slaughter was
one of the most liberal and progressive members of the New York congressional
delegation from upstate New York, and in the 110th Congress, was the most
progressive member of the entire House of Representatives according to the
National Journal.[40]
Slaughter was
one of several Democratic members of Congress who posted at Daily Kos, a
Democratic-oriented blog. She was a member of the Congressional Progressive
Caucus.[41] She was the oldest member of Congress at the time of her
death.[8]
Committee assignments and caucus
memberships
- United States House Committee on
Rules (Ranking Member)[1]
Party
leadership
- At-Large Whip[42]
Caucus
memberships
- Congressional Arts Caucus Co-chair[43]
- Congressional Bipartisan
Pro-Choice Caucus-Co-chair[5]
- House Baltic Caucus[44]
- Afterschool Caucuses[45]
- Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus[46]
Slaughter was a
member of a variety of congressional caucuses.[1] She was a former
Co-Chair of the Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues.[47]
Personal life and death
While traveling
for work, she met Robert "Bob" Slaughter in San Antonio, Texas, and
married him in 1957. After marrying, the couple moved to Fairport, New York, a
suburb of Rochester, where Bob had been offered a job. The couple had three daughters.
Bob Slaughter died in May 2014, aged 82.[48][49]
On March 14,
2018, Slaughter was admitted to George Washington University Hospital after
suffering a concussion in a fall at her home in Washington, D.C. Two days
later, on March 16, Slaughter died at the age of 88.[50]
Slaughter's
funeral was held at the Eastman Theater in Downtown Rochester. The funeral was
attended by more than 2,000 people and featured speakers such as House of
Representatives Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, Congressman John Lewis, former
Senator and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, and members of
Slaughter's family.[51] The event was also broadcast live on
WHAM-TV.
Electoral history
Monroe County
Legislature
Year
|
Democratic Party
|
Result
|
Republican Party
|
Result
|
Other
|
Result
|
1971
|
Louise M. Slaughter
|
3,507 (43.34%)
|
Walter G.A. Muench (i)
|
3,998 (49.41%)
|
Other
|
585 (7.23%)
|
1973
|
Louise M. Slaughter
|
4,082 (49.31%)
|
Walter G.A. Muench (i)
|
4,195 (50.68%)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
1975
|
Louise M. Slaughter
|
4,698 (51.45%)
|
Walter G.A. Muench (i)
|
4,433 (48.54%)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Key: (i) =
Incumbent
Source: Monroe County Board of Elections
Source: Monroe County Board of Elections
State Assembly
Year
|
Democratic Party
|
Result
|
Republican Party
|
Result
|
Other
|
Result
|
1982
|
Louise M. Slaughter
|
23,236 (52.18%)
|
Thomas A. Hanna (i)
|
21,289 (47.81%)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
1984
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
30,556 (54.79%)
|
Donald S. Milton
|
24,703 (44.29%)
|
Other
|
506 (.90%)
|
Key: (i) =
Incumbent
Source: New York State Board of Elections
Source: New York State Board of Elections
Congressional
Year
|
Democratic Party
|
Result
|
Republican Party
|
Result
|
Other
|
Result
|
1986
|
Louise M. Slaughter
|
86,777 (50.99%)
|
Fred J. Eckert (i)
|
83,402 (49.00%)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
1988
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
128,364 (56.87%)
|
John D. Bouchard
|
89,126 (39.48%)
|
Other
|
8,222 (3.64%)
|
1990
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
97,280 (59.02%)
|
John M. Regan, Jr.
|
67,534 (40.97%)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
1992
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
140,908 (53.97%)
|
William P. Polito
|
112,273 (43.003%)
|
Other
|
7,897 (3.02%)
|
1994
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
110,987 (56.63%)
|
Renee Forgensi Davison
|
78,516 (40.06%)
|
Other
|
6,464 (3.29%)
|
1996
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
133,084 (57.25%)
|
Geoff H. Rosenberger
|
99,366 (42.74%)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
1998
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
118,856 (64.78%)
|
Richard A. Kaplan
|
56,443 (30.76%)
|
Other
|
8,159 (4.47%)
|
2000
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
151,688 (65.70%)
|
Mark C. Johns
|
83,445 (36.14%)
|
Other
|
3,820 (1.65%)
|
2002
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
99,057 (62.45%)
|
Henry F. Wojtaszek
|
59,547 (37.54%)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
2004
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
159,655 (72.61%)
|
Michael D. Laba
|
54,543 (24.81%)
|
Other
|
5,678 (2.58%)
|
2006
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
111,386 (73.17%)
|
John E. Donnelly
|
40,844 (26.83%)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
2008
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
172,655 (78.00%)
|
David W. Crimmen
|
48,690 (22.00%)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
2010
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
102,514 (64.9%)
|
Jill Rowland
|
55,392 (35.1%)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
2012
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
179,810 (57.4%)
|
Maggie Brooks
|
133,389 (42.5%)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
2014
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
96,803 (50.2%)
|
Mark Assini
|
95,932 (49.8%)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
2016
|
Louise M. Slaughter (i)
|
169,179 (55.7%)
|
Mark Assini
|
134,285 (44.3%)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Key: (i) =
Incumbent
Source: New York State Board of Elections
Source: New York State Board of Elections
See also
- Self-executing rule
- List of United States Congress members who died in
office (2000–)
- Women in the United States House of Representatives
References
1.
"Committees and
Caucuses". December 13, 2012.
2.
"Congresswoman Louise
Slaughter dies at 88". Retrieved March 16, 2018.
3.
"Daisy Grace
McIntosh". Geni.com.
4.
"Oscar Lewis
McIntosh". Geni.com.
5.
Joseph P. Fried (March 16,
2018). "Louise Slaughter, 88, 16-Term Liberal Congresswoman, Is Dead".
The New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
6.
Smith, Harrison (March 16,
2018). "Rep. Louise Slaughter, N.Y. Democrat who championed women's
rights, dies at 88". Retrieved March 16, 2018 – via
www.washingtonpost.com.
7.
"Rep. Louise Slaughter,
New York congresswoman born in Kentucky, dies at 88". Wkyt.com. Retrieved
March 17, 2018.
8.
"Congresswoman Louise
Slaughter dies". WHEC.com. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
9.
"Vote Totals for Races in the New York State
Assembly". The New York Times.
November 4, 1982. p. B10.
10.
"The Returns Across New York in Campaigns for Seats
in State Legislature". The New
York Times. November 8, 1984. p. A1.
11.
Adams, Thomas (August 31,
2004). "Congressman Frank Horton dies at home in Virginia | Rochester
Business Journal". Rbj.net. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
12.
"Metro Briefing | New
York: Congressman Lafalce To Retire". The New York Times. June 27, 2002.
Retrieved March 17, 2018.
13.
Nir, David (January 13, 2012).
"2008 presidential results by congressional district, for both old and new
district lines". Dailykos.com. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
14.
"New York – Election
2012". The New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
15.
Abby Livingston, "Republican Concedes Tight New York
House Race", Roll Call,
November 12, 2014.
16.
Paige Lavender, "Mark Assini Concedes To Incumbent
Louise Slaughter In New York Congressional Race", The Huffington Post, November 13, 2014.
17.
Leffler, Scott (November 9,
2016). "Higgins cruises to victory over Schratz; Slaughter beats
Assini". www.allwnynews.com. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
18.
Dorsey, E. Ray; Shoulson, Ira
(2018-07-03). "Congresswoman Louise M. Slaughter (1929–2018)".
Neurology. 91 (1): 19–20. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000005723.
ISSN 0028-3878.
19.
"Bill Summary and
Status". United States Library of Congress. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
20.
"Q&A/Dr. Carolyn M.
Mazure; Women's Health, Women's Differences". The New York Times. May 2,
1999. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
21.
"GEN Congressional Hall
of Fame". Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News. Retrieved
September 24, 2013.
22.
"Women's Progress Report
7/01" (PDF). National Park Service. July 2001. Archived from the original
on February 21, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2008.
23.
"March 17, 2009 –
Slaughter Introduces Bill to Curb Excessive Use of Antibiotics in Food Supply –
Congresswoman Louise Slaughter". Louise.house.gov. March 17, 2009.
Retrieved August 23, 2010.
24.
"Bill Summary and Status-
H.R. 1150". United States Library of Congress. Retrieved September 24,
2013.
25.
"Getting the word out on
GINA | The American Nurse". Theamericannurse.org. January 2, 2014.
Retrieved March 17, 2018.
26.
"Department of Defense
Inspector General- Advanced Combat Helmet Technical Assessment" (PDF).
United States Department of Defense. May 29, 2013. Retrieved September 24,
2013.
27.
"Slaughter House
Rules". Wall Street Journal. March 16, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
28.
"House Dems Abandon
'Slaughter Solution' for Health Bill". CBS News. March 20, 2010. Retrieved
September 24, 2013.
29.
Roper, Eric (March 19, 2010).
"Fact check: Bachmann gets it wrong on the "Slaughter
Solution"". StarTribune.com. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
30.
Montopoli, Brian (March 17,
2010). "Republicans Have Used "Slaughter Solution" Many Times –
Political Hotsheet". CBS News. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
31.
Ornstein, Norman J. (March 16,
2010). "Hypocrisy: A Parliamentary Procedure " The Enterprise
Blog". Blog.american.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2010.
Retrieved August 23, 2010.
32.
"Bill Summary- H.R.
358". United States Library of Congress. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
33.
"Congresswoman's Strong
Choice of Words – Political Grapevine". Fox News. April 8, 2011.
34.
Profile, washingtontimes.com; accessed November 6, 2014.
35.
Republicans react to Slaughter's controversial comments,
centralny.ynn.com; accessed November 6, 2014.
36.
Stunned lawmakers struggle for answers after Giffords'
shooting, thehill.com; accessed November 6, 2014.
37.
"What is the Stop Trading
on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act?". ProCon.org. April 4, 2012.
Retrieved September 24, 2013.
38.
"STOCK Act Becomes
Law". Marketplace.org. April 4, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
39.
"FACT SHEET: The STOCK
Act: Bans Members of Congress from Insider Trading | whitehouse.gov".
Obamawhitehouse.archives.gov. April 4, 2012. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
40.
Thomas, G. Scott. Slaughter ranked most liberal in House,
buffalo.bizjournals.com; accessed February 27, 2009.
41.
"Caucus Members".
Congressional Progressive Caucus. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
42.
"HWS: President's Forum -
Louise Slaughter". Hws.edu. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
43.
"Membership".
Congressional Arts Caucus. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
44.
"Members". House
Baltic Caucus. Retrieved February 21, 2018.
45.
"Members".
Afterschool Alliance. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
46.
"Members".
Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
47.
"Co-Chairs of the
Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues, 1977—Present – US House of
Representatives: History, Art & Archives". Retrieved March 16, 2018.
48.
"Louise Slaughter's
husband dies at 82". Buffalo News. Associated Press. May 21, 2014.
Retrieved May 23, 2014.
49.
Fien, Christine Carrie
(October 24, 2012). "Evaluating Slaughter's record". Rochester City
Newspaper.
50.
Lahman, Sean (March 16, 2018). "Congresswoman Louise
Slaughter dies at 88". Democrat
and Chronicle (Rochester, New York).
51.
"Louise Slaughter
remembered as 'a woman of fire and force'". Rochester Democrat and
Chronicle. Retrieved 2018-03-24.
Further reading
- "Slaughter,
Louise M". Current Biography. 60
(4): 55–58. April 1999.
Selected Sources from
UK Libraries:
Resistance
Young
Library Closed Media Stacks - Ask at Media Library Desk in B-67 Young Library
(S-D0010 )
International trade
implementation of the U.S.-Canada free trade agreement : report to the
Honorable Louise M. Slaughter, House of Representatives
Young
Library Periodicals Desk -- U.S. Government Fiche GA 1.13:GGD-93-21
Slaughter, Louise
(Louise McIntosh Slaughter)
Encyclopedia
of women and American politics, 2008, p417.,
Young
Library Books - 4th Floor HQ1236.5.U6 E52 2008
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